India is located in south Asia right on the Indian and Arabian Seas and the Bay of Bengal. Bordered by six other countries. It's so close to seven but the land bridge in Sri Lanka got wiped away 600 years ago by a cyclone. India is divided into 229 states and 7 union territories.
New Delhi is just the name of one of the districts in the capital territory made up of 11. The largest city, however, is Mumbai with New Delhi, Bangalore (Bengaluru), and Hyderabad following after. The four busiest airports are Delhi (Indira Gandhi International), Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji International), Bealuru’s Kempe Gowda International, and Chennai International in the south.
For the best offers on India tour packages, contact Abound Holiday.
History of Hinduism in India
Hinduism is the oldest and the third last living religion in the world. More than one billion Hindus live in 150 different countries, mostly India. To find the distant beginnings of Hinduism, we have to go back over 6,000 years to the Sarasvati-indus region of the Indian subcontinent. The Sarasvati- indus civilization developed here, eventually becoming the world’s largest and most advanced, surpassing even those of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China.
By 600 BC the social, religious, and philosophical ideas and practices central to Hinduism today were fully evident having emerged from the Indus-Sarasvati culture, the Vedas, Dravidian culture, and tribal religions.
A typical feature of Indian society was the class system. People were classified with specific occupations. Parents taught their skills to their children from a young age, providing a strong grounding in their profession or trade. These groups eventually became hereditary. Priests, warriors, merchants, and workers(including craftsmen and farmers).
However, this class system did not include the various forest tribes. It also did not include small communities considered untouchable because their occupations were unclean such as cremation ground chandalas, scavengers, and leather workers. This system gave identity to the kinship groups and gave all citizens a sense of belonging, greater social order, and stability.
The socially cohesive contributions of caste continue to play a key role in economic, social, and political life, most visibly in marriages and elections. Life in ancient times was hard work, for both men and women. Women are responsible for running the household while men look after their craft, farm, and family security. In general, women participated equally in religious and political leadership in India's history. Some women have even composed Vedic hymns.
Festivals in India
There are countless festivals celebrated in India. Hindus enthusiastically celebrate the festivals each year.
Diwali
The biggest is called Diwali, or Dipawali, the festival of lights. This five-day event, held around the new moon in October or November, celebrates the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Thousands of small lamps, including traditional clay lamps, are placed everywhere and fireworks signal hope for mankind. It is a national holiday in India and countries with large Hindu residents.
Kumbh mela
One special festival, the Kumbh Mela, takes place every three years at the four sacred river sites. During the six weeks, 130 million people visited from all over India and the world. In one day almost 30 million people are present.
Ugadi
According to the Hindu calendar, it is New Year's Day for the Hindus. The festival is celebrated in the south Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. The shrine is decorated with mango leaves, flowers, and other embellishments. Floral patterns are drawn on the floor, and savory snacks are made to welcome the new year on a high note.
Additionally, the consumption of Bevu Bella (a mixture of neem and jaggery) neem is bitter in taste and jaggery is sweet, together they signify the acceptance of the bittersweet events in life in equal parts.
Ramnavami
The epic poem of Ramayana has a vast religious significance in Hinduism. Lord Rama was a protagonist and was known for his divine prowess and benevolence. The day marking the birth of lord Rama is celebrated as Rama Navami and the observances include charity, recitals, and prayers.
Ganesh Chaturthi
Ganesh Chaturthi, one of the most popular festivals in the country is partly due to its eccentricity and something the festival shares with its corresponding deity, lord Ganesh. Ganesh is the son of lord shiva, the destroyer but his face resembles that of an elephant while his witty and playful temperament inspires devotion from people of all age groups. Ganesh Chaturthi commemorates the birth of Ganesh offering prayers to the clay idol of the deity. The idol is later immersed in the water body and is a huge celebration.
Krishna Janmashtami
Lord Krishna holds a prominent place in Hindu folklore. Krishna Janmashtami is a joyous festival celebrating the birth of Krishna with a lot of merriment, dancing, and singing. The great day of Krishna Janmashtami is often accompanied by competitions, notably breaking up pots filled with yogurt at a suspended height in the air. Competitors form human pyramids and attempt to break the pot and spill the contents which are formally offered as prasad or ritual offerings.
India tourism
With 29 states each the size of a small country, a rich history, and a remarkable diversity of culture, India has a huge potential to attract tourists. India’s history has given some exquisite monuments and temples together with archeological finds for the tourists who are interested in them. Besides this, India is blessed with naturally scenic locales, right from the coast to the majestic mountains.
Moreover, the government campaign “The Incredible India” has been a game changer in promoting tourism in India and propelling India as one of the most favored global destinations. Around the world, several economies are largely dependent on the tourism industry including the Maldives, Spain, Bahamas, and so on.
To boost the tourist footfall in India. The country’s tourism infrastructure, connectivity, hospitality, accessibility, and security must be given substantial supervision.
Best tourist places in India
India is one of the world’s most beautiful and diverse travel destinations. From the bustling streets of Mumbai to the stunning temples in Tamil Nadu. From historic forts of Rajasthan to the vibrant bazaars of Kolkata. Saturated in history and culture, while gracefully seizing the 21st century, India can be explored for years, and you will still miss something or the other.
Here are some of the best tourist places in India that give a trailer of what the country is:
Taj Mahal, Agra
The Taj Mahal is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. Also listed as the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal was built around 1643 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz which took around 22 years to complete. Located in Agra, this masterpiece is a love letter to the emperor's late wife which has now become a symbol of love.
Fun fact: It is said that the Taj Mahal was built using 28 different kinds of stone and 1000 elephants were employed to transport the giant stones on a large scale. One of the myths about the Taj Mahal is that the emperor chopped off the hands of the laborers after the completion of the Taj Mahal, which is not credible and the statement is not supported by history. The dedication and intricate skills of the workmen are appreciated to date for constructing such a monument.
Agra Fort, Agra
Also known as the Red Fort in the northern state, Agra Fort in India is one of the most astounding illustrations of Mughal architecture. Formerly known as Badalgarh Fort, this humongous monument was entirely made up of bricks. However, Mughal emperor Akbar reconstructed this fort in 1565 AD with a harmonious blend of both Hindu and Islamic architectural elements.
Around 4,000 laborers were operated to renovate the fort and the rigorous process spanned over 8 years to fully complete.
Gateway of India, Mumbai:
Often considered the commercial capital of the city, Mumbai is bursting with energy and creativity. The gateway of India is located on the waterfront of the Apollo Bunder in the Colaba district of Mumbai. It was designed by a Scottish architect, George Wittet in 1920 AD and was inaugurated in 1924 AD. The monument was designed under the influence of the 16th-century Roman and Gujarat artifacts with a glimpse of Indo-Saracenic and Islamic architectural styles.
Goa beaches
Goa, an oceanic wonderland, located in the western sands of India is home to stunning and mind-boggling beaches. Over the years, Goa beaches in India have been established as a key tourist destination from all around the world. The heartwarming sunsets and the lively nightlife of Goa are something that everyone is drawn to. There are some scenic beaches you may want to visit during your trip.
Baga beach
Calangute beach
Anjuna beach
Palolem beach
Arambol beach
Vagator beach
Candolim beach
Agonda beach
Morjim beach
Colva beach
Leh Ladakh
At an elevation of 12,000 ft a city exists, even in the harsh climate, and being remotely located, it is home to around 30,000 people. At such locations where you generally get to see villagers or small towns, the development of Leh Ladakh will surprise you. Surrounded by the cold and barren mountains, leh is filled with great vibes and energy. An hour's flight from Delhi will transport you to the most serene land of Ladakh.
The primary market is the busiest area in Leh with several cafes, bakeries, and almost every kind of store you generally find in modern cities.
Jammu
Although it is a controversial destination, Jammu is blessed with rich culture, history, and scenic landscapes. Jammu, Kashmir is also known as the winter capital of the northern state of India. The city of temples, Jammu is a noteworthy pilgrimage destination for devotees, especially Hindus.
Jammu is a treasure for everyone whether it be nature lovers, pilgrims, and history enthusiasts. The amalgamation of culture and tradition will blow your mind once you visit Jammu in India.
Darjeeling
Whenever we think about hills, there are a few destinations that instantly strike your mind. And Darjeeling is definitely on the top of the list.
Settled in northeast India, Darjeeling is famous for its lush tea gardens, scenic natural beauty, adventure, culture and heritage, serenity, and some astounding historical landmarks.
With a variety of flora and fauna, more than 300 types of ferns, and rich biodiversity, Darjeeling is also quite popular for being a hill station.
The traditional artifacts of Darjeeling are a fusion of Nepal, Tibet, and India with an abundance of historical sites and rare cultural milestones.
Darjeeling is also a go-to honeymoon destination for new couples. The arctic weather of Darjeeling is something that will compel you to snuggle, get cozy in one blanket, and be amused by the starry skies or maybe meteors shower if you are lucky.
Golden Triangle
The Golden Triangle tour encircles the three top-notch destinations, delhi-agra-Jaipur. The logic behind naming the tour as a “golden triangle” is because of the cultural and historical wonders. Abound Holiday has deftly tailored the Golden Triangle tour package, presenting a convenient and hassle-free trip to India's three most extraordinary locations.
Kerala backwaters
The Kerala backwaters are a maze of tranquil water chutes and mesmerizing greenery in the southern part of India. Gliding through the lush verdure and the rustic villages, you can get a glance at the daily activities of the natives. Kerala is one of the best places to visit in India.
Pondicherry (Puducherry)
The French capital of India, officially known as Puducherry is a union territory in south India. The architecture of almost every building looks like straight out of a storybook. It is a popular tourist destination nationally and internationally. There are three reasons why tourists come to Pondicherry; the beaches, the cafes, and the French architecture. The churches in Puducherry also have a beautiful and grand framework. Another main attraction of Pondicherry is Auroville, an experimental township based on the ideal of human unity envisioned by Sri Aurobindo, an Indian philosopher.
Rajasthan
The largest of all 28 states of India also referred to as the city of Maharajas is blessed with the magnificence of the desert. The majesty of its bygone era is unlike any other place where vibrant colors dance in the desert breeze and every corner unveils a mesmerizing tapestry of culture and history. Rajasthan is a world in itself, one that could never be recreated. From the sandstone marvels to man-made lakes surrounded by ancient forts, temples, and palaces, the beauty of Rajasthan will blow your mind. The essence of Rajasthan goes beyond its physical attributes and architectural marvels. The magnetism of Rajasthan centers around the culture, traditional music, delicious food, and the warm hospitality of the local people. Rajasthan tourism has bloomed over the years due to the abundance of historical significance, rich culture, and unshakeable roots of Rajasthan.
FAQs
Which tour package is best in India?
The best tour package usually depends on your liking, budget, schedule, and the places you are willing to visit. India is a humongous country with plenty of places you can explore. Make sure you choose a reliable travel agency that aligns ideally with your requirements and itineraries.
Where to tour in India?
India is an all-rounded and fascinating destination with the world's finest treasures. Explore the most legendary Taj Mahal in Agra, the backwaters in Kerala, the Golden Triangle, and Jaipur's ancient palaces, and indulge in shopping sprees in Sarojini market in Delhi. From spiritual tours to historical excursions, India has something to offer to every visitor.
How can I travel to India?
You will need a legitimate passport and visa to travel to India. Book your flight after your visa is granted and reserve your accommodation beforehand. Make sure you check out your travel insurance and do your homework about the places you want to visit.
What is the best tour of India?
The most popular tour in India is the “Golden Triangle” tour. It is considered the best tour in India as it covers the top three travel destinations India has to offer. Delhi - Agra- Jaipur tour will most probably fill your criteria for a spiritual, cultural, and historical journey.
How long can I stay in India on a tourist visa?
India offers you different kinds of tourist visas according to the requirements and the duration of your stay. There are two types of tourists visas available in India and they are:
E-tourist visa: the visa allows you to stay in India for 30,60 or maybe 90 days.
Regular tourist visa: the visa allows you to stay in India from 6 months to 10 years. However, the continuous stay limit should not exceed more than 180 days.
